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Journal of Endotoxin Research
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The mRNA expression of fatty acid amide hydrolase in human whole blood correlates with sepsis

Masahiro Tanaka

Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan, Department of Developmental Infectious Diseases, Research Institute, Osaka Medical Center for Maternal and Child Health, Izumi, Osaka, Japan

Itaru Yanagihara

Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan, Department of Developmental Infectious Diseases, Research Institute, Osaka Medical Center for Maternal and Child Health, Izumi, Osaka, Japan, itaruy{at}mch.pref.osaka.jp

Hitoshi Takahashi

Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan

Mitsuhide Hamaguchi

Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan

Kumiko Nakahira

Department of Developmental Infectious Diseases, Research Institute, Osaka Medical Center for Maternal and Child Health, Izumi, Osaka, Japan

Ikuhiro Sakata

Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan

An excessive accumulation of anandamide (N-archidonoylethanolamine, AEA) is associated with septic shock. Results of previous studies have suggested that mRNA coding for the AEA degrading enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), which converts AEA into arachidonic acid and ethanolamine, might be down-regulated in septic shock. We used real-time reverse transcription PCR assays to measure relative FAAH mRNA concentrations in the whole blood of 30 healthy donors and eight sepsis patients to ascertain whether such down-regulation takes place. Our results suggest that concentrations of FAAH mRNA in male and female samples from healthy donors are similar, but that concentrations are significantly lower in sepsis patients. These findings indicate that mRNA expression of FAAH in human whole blood correlates with sepsis, and may be an interesting biomarker for predicting the onset of septic shock.

Key Words: Sepsis • septic shock • fatty acid amide hydrolase • anandamide

Journal of Endotoxin Research, Vol. 13, No. 1, 35-38 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0968051907078607


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