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Journal of Endotoxin Research
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Interleukin-18 does not modulate the acute-phase response

Rogier J.L. Stuyt

Department of Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen University Center for Infectious Diseases, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Mihai G. Netea

Department of Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen University Center for Infectious Diseases, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, M.Netea{at}aig.umcn.nl

Ineke Verschueren

Department of Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen University Center for Infectious Diseases, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Charles A. Dinarello

Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado, USA

Bart Jan Kullberg

Department of Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen University Center for Infectious Diseases, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Jos W.M. van der Meer

Department of Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen University Center for Infectious Diseases, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

IL-18 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine of the IL-1 family and it induces IL-1, TNF, and IL-6, all of which are endogenous pyrogens. The pyrogenic properties of recombinant IL-18 were studied in a rabbit model of fever. rIL-18 did not cause fever when injected intravenously into rabbits. Furthermore, the ability of rIL-18 to modulate other components of the acute-phase response was assessed. rIL-18 did not induce leukocytosis, or changes of circulating concentrations of lipoproteins and corticosterone in mice. In conclusion, rIL-18 is not able to induce a febrile response in rabbits and does not modulate the acute-phase response in mice.

Key Words: Acute-phase response • fever • IL-18 • IL-1

Journal of Endotoxin Research, Vol. 11, No. 2, 85-88 (2005)
DOI: 10.1177/09680519050110020301


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